GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

Abstract

The rapid development of innovations in the economy brings to the forefront the issues of increasing production efficiency, its technical perfection, science intensity, and optimizing organization and management. In states with developed market economies, the solution to these problems is closely interconnected with state regulation, which has deep historical roots. In developed countries, economic regulation is becoming increasingly necessary, as modern productive forces require ever greater centralization of management. This is due to the large‑scale socialization and concentration of production, as well as the constant complexity of the entire economic system and its interconnections. The growth of state intervention in the reproduction process, to achieve a balanced development of the national economy through regulation and programming, is a manifestation and consequence of the process of socialization of production. In conditions where, for any highly organized production, the need to ensure proportionality becomes a key task and a determining factor for growth, and the possibilities for regulation are based on the resources of the public sector and the state’s financial means, which make it possible to transform the system of state revenues and expenditures into an active instrument of economic policy. This happens because the state possesses the necessary tools for managing the economy. And in this, a special role is played by state economic programs.