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Switchable backdoor attack in vision transformers via progressive dual-token injection from shallow to deep layers

Sep 2026 · International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics · Vol 17 · 0 citations · 54 references

TL;DR

A novel progressive dual-token injection technique is proposed, in which two specially designed tokens are inserted from shallow to deep layers of the ViT model, aiming to mislead the model’s decision when a trigger appears in the input image.

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