Renormalization-guided cascade upscaling for lattice field generation

Abstract

We introduce a renormalization-group (RG) guided machine-learning algorithm for lattice field generation based on approximate inversion of an RG transformation. A ``perfect blocking''construction supplies equilibrated long-distance modes, while a conditional normalizing flow reconstructs short-distance details and brief rethermalization removes residual errors. In 2D $\phi^4$ theory at criticality, a flow trained at $L\le32$ is reused recursively in cascades reaching $L=2048$ with correct long-distance physics.