Skip to content
Review Open access

Fuelling the top - Metabolic control of shoot apical meristem function and plant development.

Aug 2026 · Current opinion in plant biology · Vol 93, pp. 102951 · 0 citations · 53 references
Medicine

TL;DR

Recent advances in plant nutrient signalling during development are reviewed, focussing on how carbon and nitrogen signals inform shoot apical meristem activity and the emerging idea that meristem regulators may reciprocally influence nutrient signalling pathways and metabolism is considered.

Abstract

Plant development relies on a complex network of transcription factors and hormone signalling pathways that guide pattern formation and developmental transitions in the meristems. Yet, how this core network is regulated to enable developmental plasticity remains poorly understood. A key question is how information about nutrient availability influences growth decisions, with nutrients acting not only as substrates for energy production and anabolism but also as regulatory signals. Here, we review recent advances in plant nutrient signalling during development, focussing on how carbon and nitrogen signals inform shoot apical meristem activity. We also consider the emerging idea that meristem regulators may reciprocally influence nutrient signalling pathways and metabolism.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Jul 2026

A potential role for DELLA signaling in global treeline formation

It is proposed that chronic low temperature may contribute importantly to this pattern through hormonal regulation, notably reduced gibberellin availability and persistence of DELLA‐like repressors, together with altered auxin and brassinosteroid signaling.

L. Dietrich, Mathias Zeidler · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Bridging sugar metabolism and signaling with hormones in shoot branching regulation.

Current knowledge on the interplay between sugar metabolism, sugar signaling, and hormonal pathways in regulating bud fate is synthesized and key questions that will shape future research in this field are highlighted.

S. Sakr, P. Grappin, J. Le Gourrierec et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Jul 2026

The role of light in shaping plant growth: mechanisms of photomorphogenesis and hormonal integration during seedling development

This review synthesizes how light signaling coordinates with phytohormones and molecular mechanisms to execute the various developmental stages of a germinating seedling.

Shital Sandhya, Sunita Kushwah, Harshita B Saksena et al. · 0 citations
Review Jul 2026

Photoperiod, Light Quality, and Intensity: Integrated Signalling and Hormonal Crosstalk in the Spatiotemporal Control of Plant Vascular Development.

This review synthesises current knowledge on how light signalling regulates cambial activity, xylem and phloem differentiation, and secondary cell wall formation and elaborate on the molecular interplay between light signalling components and key vascular developmental regulators.

Yufei Zhang, Yuexin Wu, Huimin Xu et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

PLETHORAs: architects of plant development.

This review explores how PLTs can act as universal architects of plant development and proposes that they confer meristematic potential to tissues, which is primarily determined by their spatiotemporal expression patterns.

Merijn H. L. Kerstens, V. Willemsen · 0 citations
Review Open access Jul 2026

Developmental diversity in meristem organization: lessons from non-canonical plant body plans for biotechnology

This review explores the molecular interplay of meristematic regulators, characterizes the growth habits and genomic landscapes of these non-canonical lineages, and discusses how they may inform experimentally testable frameworks for engineering next-generation crop architectures.

C. M. Pozzi, A. Spada · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.