ASGRR: Adaptive Swarm-Guided Graph Policy Routing for energy-efficient WSN-IoT networks

ARFOR: adaptive random forest and owl optimization for energy-efficient routing in WSN-IoT

DEERL-WSN: A Distributed Energy-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks in IoT Applications

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a crucial role in the expanding landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT), yet they continue to face persistent challenges related to energy consumption, computational efficiency, and scalability. Although protocols like the Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol through Hybrid Algorithm...

Energy-Aware Adaptive Routing for Mobile Sink Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks Leveraging Deep Reinforcement Learning and Fuzzy-Based Clustering

Overall, the results confirm that combining fuzzy inference and DRL significantly improves WSN performance in dynamic, resource-constrained environments.

Energy-Aware Cluster-Optimized Intelligent Routing Protocol for WSN-based IoT Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) use resource-constrained sensor nodes to continuously monitor ambient conditions and serve as data sinks for various Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, maximizing Energy Efficiency (EE) while maintaining reliable data delivery remains a significant challenge. Existing cluste...

An Energy-Efficient IoT Sensor Network Framework Using Intelligent Energy Harvesting and Adaptive Routing

An Energy-Efficient IoT Sensor Network Framework that integrates intelligent energy harvesting techniques, adaptive sleep scheduling, edge computing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based routing algorithms to optimize power consumption and extend network longevity is proposed.

THGCDTR-RP: A triple-hybrid swarm intelligence and tree-based routing protocol for energy-efficient wireless sensor networks

ThGCDTR-RP is proposed, an energy-efficient clustering and routing protocol that integrates Grey Wolf Optimizer, Cheetah Optimizer, and Differential Evolution for cluster-head (CH) selection that consistently outperforms LEACH, LPSO, LGWO, WOA-P, and LACO.