Who Uses College Mental Health Services? An Exploration of Sexual and Gender Minorities and Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

Abstract

Individuals between the ages of 18 and 25 are at a heightened risk of experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV), particularly sexual and gender minorities (SGMs), in comparison to other sexual orientations (heterosexual) and gender (cisgender male and female) identities. This study explores the prevalence of IPV among a sample of college students, the influence of sexual orientation and gender identity on victimization, and the use of mental health services. Data come from the 2024 National College Health Assessment by the American College Health Association (ACHA-NCHA IIIb). Findings suggest college students, especially those who identify as SGMs, experience higher rates of IPV victimization and are more likely to seek out and use mental health services. It is recommended that college campuses increase student access to mental health services that are accessible, inclusive and culturally responsive. Colleges must train staff to recognize and respond to mental health concerns for diverse populations to create safe and supportive spaces for all students.