PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PROSTATE CANCER SURVIVORS IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Prostate cancer survivorship is associated with persistent physical and social challenges, especially in low-resource settings. This study assessed the physical and social well-being of 141 prostate cancer survivors in selected tertiary health facilities in Edo State, Nigeria using a descriptive cross-sectional design. Participants were selected through proportionate stratified random sampling, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire incorporating socio-demographic variables and adapted FACT-P subscales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis analysis as used to check the relationship between variables. Findings showed a moderate overall social well-being score (M = 2.50 ± 1.27). Key challenges included financial limitation (M = 2.81 ± 1.20), emotional support from family (M = 2.76 ± 1.38), and sexual dysfunction (M = 2.74 ± 1.27). Social participation was lowest (M = 1.95 ± 1.33), while isolation was moderate (M = 2.47 ± 1.26). Healthcare provider support was relatively positive (M = 2.61 ± 1.20). Overall, survivors experienced moderate social disruption driven mainly by financial strain, reduced sexual function, and limited social engagement. The study concludes that despite some family and clinical support, prostate cancer survivors face notable reintegration challenges. It recommends routine quality-of-life assessment and strengthened survivorship care services in Nigeria.