CLIMATE CHANGE GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC SECTOR RESPONSE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing governance challenges confronting Nigeria in the twenty-first century. The country faces increasing environmental threats, including flooding, desertification, rising temperatures, and coastal erosion, which have significant implications for development, food security, and human livelihoods. This study examines climate change governance and public sector response in Nigeria, focusing on institutional frameworks, policy initiatives, implementation challenges, and reform strategies. The study adopts a qualitative research design based on secondary data sources, including academic literature, government reports, and international policy documents. It analyzes Nigeria’s climate governance architecture and evaluates the effectiveness of public sector interventions. The findings reveal that while Nigeria has made progress in developing climate policies and institutions, implementation gaps, weak coordination, and limited capacity continue to undermine effectiveness. The study concludes that strengthening climate governance requires institutional reforms, improved policy coherence, and enhanced administrative capacity. It recommends integrated governance strategies to improve climate resilience and sustainable development outcomes.