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Virtual Link Purification Strategy for Quantum Entanglement Networks

Jul 2026 · Anais do I Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação e Comunicação Quânticas (SBCCQ 2026) · pp. 25-36 · 0 citations · 7 references

TL;DR

This paper proposes a virtual-link purification strategy in which multiple EPR pairs are used at each stage to create virtual links between non-adjacent nodes and then purified in cascade using symmetric purification.

Abstract

End-to-end entanglement distribution in multi-hop quantum networks experiences fidelity degradation as entanglement swapping progresses over noisy and heterogeneous channels. In this paper, we propose a virtual-link purification strategy in which multiple EPR pairs are used at each stage to create virtual links between non-adjacent nodes and then purified in cascade using symmetric purification. The approach allows parameterizing the number of links per stage and follows a hierarchical design, with a more complete first stage and simplified purification in subsequent stages. We implement a time-slot-based orchestrator and compare the proposal against conventional swapping under Werner and bit-flip noise models. The results indicate higher end-to-end fidelity with virtual-link purification.

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