Stability and gradient estimates for fully nonlinear elliptic equations on hermitian manifolds

Abstract

The known proofs of the gradient estimate for complex Hessian equations rely on the second order estimate of Hou-Ma-Wu and on a Liouville theorem of Dinew-Kolodziej. In this paper, we give a direct proof of the gradient estimate for concave fully nonlinear elliptic equations on compact Hermitian manifolds, which uses neither the Hou-Ma-Wu estimate nor the Liouville theorem. Instead, the proof combines a stability estimate with a comparison argument against nearby smooth admissible functions. We also give an independent proof of the complex Hessian estimate on compact K\"ahler manifolds, based on Dirichlet Green's functions, under additional assumptions on the operator.