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Towards Fast and Accurate Modeling for Cross-Lingual Label Projection

2026 · Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · pp. 39175-39198 · 0 citations · 46 references
Computer Science

TL;DR

This work proposes to synthesize alignment sequence pairs and fine-tune an encoder model with span alignment objective and introduces EXP - the first benchmark for explicit evaluation of label projection, thereby reducing confounders and non-determinism in method assessment.

Abstract

Information extraction (IE) systems rely on structured data for training, but such annotated data is highly imbalanced across languages, with low-resource languages receiving little attention. Label projection techniques aim to bridge this gap by transferring structured annotations from high-resource to low-resource languages. However, existing methods are either inaccurate or too slow for large-scale use. This work aims to address this problem by developing a more effective method that remains sufficiently efficient for large-scale projection. In particular, we propose to synthesize alignment sequence pairs and fine-tune an encoder model with span alignment objective, while controlling data influence during training. Experimental results across 50+ languages show that our framework consistently outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods while maintaining fast inference speed. In addition, we introduce EXP - the first benchmark for explicit evaluation of label projection, thereby reducing confounders and non-determinism in method assessment.

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