Autoencoder-levenberg-marquardt back-propagation: a training algorithm in recognizing handwriting images Ahmed J. M. Al-Zuhairi Fatin E. M. Al-Obaidi S. S. Salman A. Al-Zuky A. Al-Saleh Aug 2026 · Signal, Image and Video Processing · Vol 20 · 0 citations · 24 references DOI Semantic Scholar Save View source Cite Copy APA Copied ✓ Copy MLA Copied ✓ Copy BibTeX Copied ✓ Share