This study aims to examine the relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and operational efficiency measured by the Operating Expenses to Operating Income ratio (BOPO) on profitability, represented by Return on Assets (ROA), as well as to explore the moderating role of BOPO in stren...
This study examines the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), risk, profitability, capital adequacy, leverage, and liquidity on firm value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022–2025. Firm value is measured using Price to Book Value (PBV), while GCG, risk, profitability, capital ad...
The findings suggest that debt financing structure plays a critical role in corporate tax planning decisions within the Indonesian health sector.
It is implied that capital structure management and inventory efficiency are critical factors in enhancing the financial performance of pharmaceutical companies.
Financial performance is a crucial indicator for assessing a banking company's ability to generate profit and maintain business sustainability. However, prior research regarding the impact of firm size and firm age on financial performance has yielded inconsistent findings. This study aims to analyze the influence of f...
This study aims to analyse the impact of operating costs, capital structure and liquidity on profitability in companies in the Food and Beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021–2025. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), operating costs are measured by the O...
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