Skip to content
Open access

Financial Performance and Banking Stock Prices

Jul 2026 · Golden Ratio of Data in Summary · Vol 6, pp. 843-866 · 1 citation · 62 references

Abstract

This causal study examines the effects of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Nonperforming Loan ratio (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), and Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) on the stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The sample comprises 200 firm-year financial statements from 40 companies selected through purposive sampling over a five-year period. Data were analyzed using statistical software through classical assumption testing, the simultaneous F-test, partial t-tests, the coefficient of determination, and multiple linear regression. The results show that CAR, NPL, ROA, and LDR jointly have a significant effect on banking stock prices. Partially, NPL has a significant negative effect, indicating that higher nonperforming loans reflect deteriorating asset quality and greater credit risk, which may weaken bank profitability, reduce investor confidence, and depress stock prices. ROA has a significant positive effect, indicating that stronger earnings generated from total assets provide a favorable signal to investors. By contrast, CAR and LDR do not have significant partial effects on stock prices. Nevertheless, both ratios remain important in the broader context of capital resilience, liquidity management, cash flow, and bank sustainability.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Aug 2026

Stock Prices in the Banking Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: The Role of Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency Ratios, 2020–2025

Purpose: This study examines the effects of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on the stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2025. It tests whether Return on Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) significantly influence banking stoc...

Dinda Ayu Sabrina, Dian Prawitasari, Amalia Nur Chasanah et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

The Influence of Earnings Volatility, Dividend Policy, and Asset Growth on Stock Price Volatility and Stock Returns in the Indonesian Banking Sector

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the influence of dividend policy, earnings volatility, and asset growth on the stock prices and returns of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Research Method: This study employs an associative quantitative approach. Secondary data were obtained from t...

Dita Ananda Bangun, Tuti Anggarini, Isnaini Harahap · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

THE IMPACT OF BANK SIZE, RETURN ON EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO ON NON PERFORMING LOANS

This study aims to examine the effects of Bank Size, Return on Equity (ROE), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) in conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2025 period. NPL is one of the key indicators used to assess loan quality and the lev...

Risky Fitriany, A. Fadjar · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

The Effect of Financial Ratios on Stock Prices Through Financial Distress as a Mediating Variable

The Indonesian textile and garment sector has experienced persistent declines in stock prices, reflecting weakened corporate fundamentals and increasing risks of financial distress. Although previous studies have examined the relationships among financial ratios, financial distress, and stock prices, limited evidence e...

Rodiansyah Rodiansyah, Yana Hendayana · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

The effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings per Share (EPS) on stock prices: A study of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2018–2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings per Share (EPS) on stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018–2024. A quantitative approach with a descriptive-verificative method was employed using secondary data from annual reports, financial state...

Intan Nurrizky Arnas, Eri Novari, M. Marta et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

The Effects of Capital Structure, Liquidity, Asset Quality, and Esg Scores on Profitability

This study examines the effects of capital structure, liquidity, asset quality, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores on the profitability of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2025. A quantitative causal-explanatory design was employed using secondary data from annual...

Irham Mudin, Lutfi Alhazami · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.