To improve target discriminability and user comfort in high-frequency visual stimulation brain–computer interface (BCI) systems, this study proposes a high-frequency steady-state asymmetric visual evoked potential (SSaVEP)-based BCI paradigm using simultaneous luminance and motion modulation, together with a correspond...
Reading selectively recruits specialized cortical patches within the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOTC), such as the visual word form area (VWFA). Under the framework of the interactive account of word recognition, these neural responses emerge from dynamic, bidirectional loops where top-down linguistic predic...
Primate's primary somatosensory cortex (S1) employs a sophisticated 'division of labour' to encode tactile motion, whereas an earlier stage encodes texture using precise spike timing, demonstrating that S1 uses both rate and temporal codes to encode distinct aspects of tactile motion.
A scoping, narrative roadmap of SSVEP applications organized into three primary domains is provided, highlighting the versatility of SSVEPs in investigating neural mechanisms, supporting diagnosis and treatment of neurological and psychiatric conditions, and advancing brain-computer interface technology.
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is often considered temporally limited due to the delayed peak of the hemodynamic response. This study investigates whether meaningful, stimulus-related information can be extracted from the early post-stimulus interval (0-2.5 s) during vibrotactile stimulation. Data from 1...
Understanding how visual information gains access to conscious awareness is a central issue in cognitive neuroscience. Continuous Flash Suppression (CFS) provides a powerful method to investigate this transition by reliably suppressing visual stimuli from awareness. Previous work by Zhu, Drewes, and Melcher (2016) show...
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