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Review Jul 2026

Post-Training in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

A unified view of post-training for autonomous driving is presented by defining its scope and organizing the existing literature into four major families based on the form of supervision they use, which aim to facilitate a systematic understanding of this emerging area and stimulate future research on reliable and effi...

Ruining Yang, Mu Wang, Yi-Xiao Chen et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

SimWAM: A Simple World Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

SimWAM, a simple yet effective WAM that leverages future-video prediction as a training-time supervision signal, co-trains a pretrained video expert and a lightweight action expert with joint flow matching and applies reinforcement learning to optimize a compositional driving reward beyond trajectory imitation.

Zongchuang Zhao, Xin Zhou, Tianyang Xu et al. · 4 citations

Lightweight Adaptation of Pretrained Robot Manipulation Systems: Two Approaches

Two systematic attempts to improve large pretrained models with minimal or zero modification to their weights via reinforcement learning on a frozen OpenVLA-7B using binary task-success rewards on LIBERO-Goal reveal a common ceiling.

Adam Lalani, Chen Sun, Hui Wang · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

Planning-Oriented End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Architectures, Evaluation, and Emerging Paradigms

This survey reviews this transition across behavior cloning, conditional imitation learning, privileged distillation, BEV and vectorized planning, unified perception-prediction-planning architectures, world-model-based planners, and vision-language-action systems, finding open challenges in uncertainty-aware planning,...

Yan-Chen Guan, Xing-Chen Liu, Bin Rao et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

StructRL: Structured Action-Space Exploration for Flow-Based VLAs

Across three flow-based VLA models on multiple simulated manipulation benchmarks and two real-world tasks, StructRL improves exploration efficiency and OOD performance over prior in-chain baselines, demonstrating the effectiveness of structured action-space exploration for adapting flow-based VLA with RL.

Jia-Rui Yang, Bin Zhu, Jing-Jing Chen et al. · 1 citation

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