JARGON VS. SLANG IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: A LINGUISTIC COMPARISON

Abstract

This article explores the linguistic differences and similarities between jargon and slang in the English language. Although both are forms of group-based language, they differ in purpose, context, formality, and social function. Jargon refers to specialized vocabulary used in professional or technical fields such as medicine, law, business, education, and technology. It helps professionals communicate with accuracy and efficiency, but it may create confusion for people outside the field. Slang, on the other hand, is informal and creative language commonly used in casual conversations, youth culture, and social media. It helps speakers express identity, humour, emotions, and social belonging. This article compares jargon and slang by analyzing their definitions, linguistic features, users, contexts, and effects on communication. The study uses examples from dictionaries, professional texts, social media platforms, and everyday conversations. The discussion shows that both jargon and slang play important roles in English communication, but they can also create barriers when used with audiences who do not understand them. Therefore, understanding the distinction between jargon and slang is important for effective, clear, and context-appropriate communication.