Let $Q\geq 1$ be large, and $\delta \in(0,1)$ be small. Denote by $\mathcal C \subset \mathbb R^3$ a sufficiently smooth curve with non-vanishing curvature and torsion. How many rational points $\mathbf{a}/q$ of height $q\in[1, Q]$ are $\delta/q$-near $\mathcal C$? This manuscript provides an essentially optimal answer, thereby addressing a problem stated by Beresnevich and Kleinbock, for space curves. We show that the folklore conjectures are incorrect for certain manifolds with codimension $\ge 2$, including the moment curve $(t,t^2,t^3)$. The reason is a {hitherto} hidden `major arc'type obstruction. We also establish matching upper bounds, up to endpoints. Our argument combines purely Fourier analytical techniques with the planar counting results by Vaughan and Velani.
Let $2\le k\le n$, let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be open and convex, and let $u$ be a convex viscosity solution of $\sigma_k(D^2u)=1$ in $\Omega$. We prove that the set on which $u$ fails to be locally $C^2$ has vanishing $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. In the intermediate range $3\le k<n$, this gives a codime...
Let $y^2 = f(x,T)$ be a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g\geq 1$, defined over $\mathbb{Q}(T)$. We prove the existence of infinitely many imaginary hyperelliptic curves with a fixed genus $g$ having a certain rank for $5\leq r\leq 4g+2$, and a similar result for real hyperelliptic curves with a fixed genus $g$ having a c...
Lucas Chen, Joshua Im, Steven J. Miller et al.· 0 citations
Let $E/\mathbb Q$ be an elliptic curve and for each prime $p$, let $N_p$ denote the number of points of $E$ modulo $p$. The original version of the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer asserts that $\prod \limits _{p \leq x} \frac{N_p}{p} \sim C (\log x) ^{\text{rank}(E(\mathbb Q))}$ as $x \to \infty$. In this paper...
For each $r\in\{4,6\}$, we construct an explicit one-parameter family of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}(i)$ containing infinitely many pairwise nonisomorphic curves genuinely defined over $\mathbb{Q}(i)$ with $j$-invariant $1728$ and rank exactly $r$. We construct explicit $\mathbb{Q}(i)$-rational points to bound the...
Let $(L,e^{-\phi})$ be a positive Hermitian holomorphic line bundle over a compact Riemann surface $X$, and let $\omega=i\partial\overline{\partial}\phi$. We obtain explicit pointwise estimates for the Bergman form of the tensor power $mL$. If $\mathrm{Ric}\,\omega\leq\omega$ and the shortest nonconstant closed geodesi...
We show that for every fixed $\varepsilon>0$, there exist arbitrarily large families of point-line pairs $(x_1,\ell_1),\ldots,(x_n,\ell_n)$ in $[0,1]^2$, with $x_i \in \ell_i$ for all $i$, and such that $\operatorname{dist}(x_i,\ell_j)\ge n^{-2/3-\varepsilon}$ for all $i \neq j$. Combined with a previous result of Cohe...
C. Pohoata· 1 citation
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