Open access
Global Burden of Key Components of Cardiovascular–Kidney–Metabolic Syndrome Among Women of Reproductive Age, 1990–2021
Cui-Ping Jiang
Jieyuzhen Qiu
Chuan-Li Wei
En-Hui Zhou
Hua-Ming Zhu
Wei-Jun Huang
Tian-Jiao Zhou
Ji Hu
Medicine
Abstract
Cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic (CKM) syndrome links metabolic, kidney, and cardiovascular disorders, but its burden among women of reproductive age (WRA) remains poorly understood. We quantified the global burden and trends of key CKM‐related conditions and high body mass index (BMI)‐attributable burden among WRA.