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Meta-analysis Open access

Sarcopenia and Survival in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Prognostic Association

Sep 2026 · Cancer Reports · Vol 9 · 0 citations · 20 references
Medicine

Abstract

Sarcopenia, characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, has emerged as a potential prognostic biomarker in oncology. Its role in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remains inadequately defined.

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