Skip to content
Preprint

Strict Convexity and Sharp Power Concavity for a Graphical $\sigma_2$-Curvature Equation

Aug 2026 · 0 citations · 27 references
Mathematics

Abstract

We prove strict convexity of the square-root transformation $v=-\sqrt{-u}$ for admissible solutions of a graphical $\sigma_2$-curvature Dirichlet problem on smooth uniformly convex domains. A key ingredient is a constant-rank theorem for $D^2v$, proved by a direct Ma-Xu type argument in dimension three and by the Bian-Guan microscopic convexity principle together with inverse-convexity methods in arbitrary dimensions. Combined with boundary strict convexity and a domain-deformation argument, the constant-rank theorem yields $D^2v>0$ throughout the domain.

View source

Similar papers

Preprint Aug 2026

A Brunn--Minkowski inequality and Convexity for the 2-Hessian eigenvalue in convex domains

We prove the strict log-concavity of the positive first eigenfunction \(-u\) of the \(2\)-Hessian equation and the strict $1/2$-convexity of the solution for the corresponding torsion problem in smooth bounded uniformly convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. As applications, we establish the associated Brunn--Minkowski in...

Jia-Huan Li, Xi-Nan Ma, Guo-Huan Qiu et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
Preprint Aug 2026

A concavity inequality and interior $C^2$ estimate for Hessian quotient equations

We establish a concavity inequality for the Hessian quotient operators $\frac{\sigma_k}{\sigma_l}$ in the cases $k-l\in\{1,2\}$, and then derive the corresponding Jacobi inequality. Combining this with the framework developed by Lu and Tsai, we obtain an interior Hessian estimate for convex solutions of $\frac{\sigma_k...

Zhi-Su Li, Ke Wu · 11 citations · ⚡5
Preprint Sep 2026

Global Curvature Estimates for k-Convex Hypersurfaces

Establishing global curvature estimates for $k$-convex solutions of prescribed curvature equations is a longstanding problem in fully nonlinear partial differential equations and geometric analysis. We develop a new approach that combines fractional-linear transformations with the logarithmic concavity of hyperbolic po...

Feng-Rui Yang · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

A Concavity Inequality for Hessian Quotient Equations

We prove a concavity inequality for the Hessian quotient operator $\sigma_k/\sigma_{k-1}$ using a change of basis for symmetric polynomials. This removes an additional structural concavity assumption previously imposed in the interior $C^2$ estimate for convex solutions of the $\sigma_k/\sigma_{k-1}$ equation. The meth...

Yi-Lin Tsai · 8 citations · ⚡4
Preprint Sep 2026

Rigidity, sharp inequalities, and stability for $\sigma_2$-curvature

Using classical conformal divergence identities with a variable reference curvature, we prove four main results. First, we establish a general mean-curvature estimate for conformal metrics on the round hemisphere with $A_g\in\overline{\Gamma_2^+}$ and positive prescribed $H_2$ data. When $\sigma_2(A_g)=0$ and the bound...

Wang-Zhe Wu · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Strict Concavity of the Torsion Function for the Restricted Half-Laplacian in Bounded Convex Domains

Let $D\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge2$, be a bounded convex domain, and let $u_D$ be the torsion function for the restricted half-Laplacian. We prove that $D^2u_D$ is negative definite at every point of $D$. The argument is based on the reflected harmonic extension in a slit domain. Quantitative Schauder estimates in slit...

Jia-Huan Li, Shu-Jun Shi · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.