Aug 2026· Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication· 0 citations· 14 references
Computer Science
TL;DR
COSME is presented, a route-aware, real-time mobility emulator that integrates multiple impairment models - including obstruction-based loss, constellation-induced jitter, precipitation-driven bandwidth reduction, and packet loss at handovers - into a single framework by orchestrating Linux network namespaces via tc and netem.
Abstract
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite links are pivotal for ubiquitous vehicle connectivity, yet their performance is impacted by a complex interplay of weather, constellation dynamics, and physical obstructions. While individual models for these impairments exist, protocol and application designers lack a unified tool to evaluate behavior under realistic, composed LEO conditions. We present COSME, a route-aware, real-time mobility emulator that integrates multiple impairment models - including obstruction-based loss, constellation-induced jitter, precipitation-driven bandwidth reduction, and packet loss at handovers - into a single framework. By orchestrating Linux network namespaces via tc and netem, COSME enables the high-fidelity playback of merged impairment traces. We demonstrate COSME through five diverse application showcases, highlighting the impact of different congestion control algorithms and transport protocols on LEO connectivity.
The results show that leveraging Walker constellations as relays significantly improves SSO systems, effectively compensating for their coverage limitations.
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This article outlines the fundamental principles of the dual-layer OTA model and introduces the adaptive BH mechanism designed for time-varying topologies, aiming to provide insights for the evolution of ubiquitous non-terrestrial intelligence.
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Wenhao Lu, Zhiyuan Wang, Shan Zhang et al.· Asia-Pacific Workshop on Net...· 0 citations
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Nikolaos Mitsakis, Yannic Breiting, Carlos Guimarães et al.· Conference on Applications,...· 0 citations
The findings show that simulation is indispensable for constellation-scale exploration, controlled parameter sweeps, and future deployment studies, but can miss behaviours caused by production transport-stack mechanisms such as pacing, SACK, RACK, kernel timing, and rate sampling.
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