Skip to content
Preprint

Liouville Rigidity and Universal Spacelikeness Estimates for a Lorentzian Prescribed Mean Curvature Equation

Aug 2026 · 0 citations · 18 references
Mathematics

Abstract

We prove a Liouville theorem for nonnegative entire strictly spacelike solutions of \[ \operatorname{div}\left(\frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1-|\nabla u|^2}}\right)+u^p=0 \qquad\text{in }\mathbb R^n. \] If $n=2$ and $p\geqslant1$, or if $n\geqslant3$ and $1\leqslant p<\frac{n+2}{n-2}$, every nonnegative $C^2$ solution satisfying $|\nabla u|<1$ vanishes identically. No symmetry, decay, integrability, or uniform spacelike gap is assumed. A key independent ingredient is a universal bound, valid for every $n\geqslant2$ and $p\geqslant1$, for both the height $u$ and the Lorentz factor $(1-|\nabla u|^2)^{-1/2}$. Thus pointwise strict spacelikeness automatically improves to a uniform spacelike gap, including in the critical and supercritical regimes. The proof combines a geometric Bernstein estimate, comparison with an explicit hyperbolic cap, and weighted trace-free tensor identities. The result extends the known radial nonexistence theorem to arbitrary entire solutions and yields a geometric half-space rigidity theorem for complete spacelike hypersurfaces.

View source

Similar papers

Preprint Jul 2026

Positive and nodal solutions for the Minkowski mean curvature equation: multiplicity and asymptotics

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the mean curvature operator in Minkowski space, \[ -\operatorname{div}\left(\frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1-|\nabla u|^2}}\right) = \lambda u + \mu h(x,u) \quad \text{in } \Omega, \qquad u = 0 \quad \text{on } \partial\Omega, \] in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, where $\la...

A. Boscaggin, F. Colasuonno, Ricardo Ziegele · 1 citation · ⚡1
Preprint Aug 2026

Smooth Diffeomorphisms and Mahler's Problem on Liouville Numbers

A classical theorem of Maillet asserts that every nonconstant rational function over $\mathbb{Q}$ maps Liouville numbers to Liouville numbers. In 1984, Mahler asked whether a transcendental entire function can have the same property. We prove a strong smooth counterpart: writing $\mathscr{L}$ for the set of Liouville n...

Diego Marques · 1 citation
Preprint Sep 2026

Boundary Geometry and Surjective Linear Isometries of Weighted Hardy Spaces

Let $D\subset\mathbb C^n$, $n\geq 2$, be a bounded pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary, and let $H^p_\omega(D)$ be the Hardy space defined using a weighted boundary measure $\omega\,d\sigma$, where $\omega$ is bounded above and bounded away from zero. For every $0<p<\infty$, $p\neq2$, we prove that each surjective...

Ren-Yu Chen, Song-Ying Li, Su-Juan Long et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Exterior Serrin Rigidity for the Homogeneous{k}-Hessian Equation

In this paper, we study the exterior overdetermined problems for the homogeneous k-Hessian equations $$\sigma_k(D^2u)=0\quad\text{in}~\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\overline{\Omega}$$ in three dimensional regimes. For $2\le k<n$ and smooth strictly star-shaped domain $\Omega\Subset\R^n$, we establish ball rigidity results in al...

Zhi-Hui Zhang · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Exact counting of spherical metrics with one conical singularity on rectangular tori

We prove that for every integer $n\geq 2$ and $8\pi(n-1)<\rho<8\pi n$, the singular Liouville equation $\Delta u+\e^u=\rho\delta_0$ on a rectangular torus $E_{\mathrm{i}b}=\mathbb{C}/(\mathbb Z+\mathrm{i} b\mathbb Z)$ has exactly $n$ solutions, which are all axisymmetric. Together with previous results by Chen-Lin and...

Zhi-Jie Chen, Shi-Hong Zhang · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

A Discontinuous Solution of the Critical n-Laplace System with Antisymmetric Potential

Let $n>2$. We construct a map $U\in W^{1,n}(B^n,\mathbb{R}^{n+2})$ that is discontinuous at the origin and smooth on the punctured ball $B^n \setminus \{0\}$, together with an antisymmetric potential $\Omega\in L^n(B^n,so(n+2)\otimes\mathbb{R}^n)$ such that $-\mathrm{Div}(|\nabla U|^{n-2}\nabla U)=\Omega\cdot |\nabla U...

Dominik Schlagenhauf · 2 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.