Investigation of Floristic Ethnobotanical Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Respiratory Disorders Sibi Division, Balochistan

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to record the ethnobotanical applications of medicinal plants used in Sibi Division, Balochistan, to treat respiratory conditions. Preserving indigenous knowledge about herbal treatments that local populations have long used was the main goal of the study. Field surveys, interviews, and semi-structured questionnaires including local healers, elders, and informed locals were used to gather ethnobotanical data from various rural locations. The therapeutic value of 32 medicinal plant species from various families against respiratory ailments such cough, asthma, bronchitis, colds, and chronic respiratory infections was identified and documented. Local names, plant components utilized, habitat, preparation techniques, and administration ways were all methodically recorded. The outcome showed that whole plants, leaves, bark, roots, fruits, seeds, and powders were frequently used to make extracts, decoctions, powders, teas, and smoke inhalations. The study highlights the rich floristic diversity of the Sibi Division and the rural populations' dependence on traditional medicinal herbs as a result of harsh weather and a dearth of healthcare facilities. The recording of this crucial local knowledge could be beneficial for future botanical research, the preservation of biodiversity, and the development of herbal medicinal remedies for respiratory treatment.