Bridging the Gaps: Why Undergraduates’ Perceptions of Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters

Abstract

Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) is a major concern among youth, particularly among undergraduates. It primarily focuses on the use of contraceptives, prevention of sexually transmitted infections, protection from sexual and gender-based violence, and maintaining safe, healthy relationships. Undergraduates who are in the first year and often in a period of social transition are more vulnerable to unhealthy sexual relationships and adverse SRH outcomes. Persistent stigma surrounding open discussions, knowledge sharing, and seeking knowledge on SRH among undergraduates, along with prevailing myths and beliefs, further exposes the younger generation to misinformation and negative experiences. Further, the lack of awareness, lack of a reliable information system, insufficient formal education, inadequate supportive organisations and staff, and absence of prior knowledge on sexual health and reproductive health collectively contribute to dilemmas, discomfort, and misconceptions among the young generation as well. In Sri Lanka, several programmes address this issue and educate youth about it. This discussion will examine the perceptions of undergraduates regarding SRH, gaps and myths, why the universities need to take the lead in taking action, along with the implications.