BUILDING AN INFORMATION SECURITY PLATFORM FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Abstract

Background. In the context where digital transformation has become an inevitable trend in the development of higher education, ensuring information security is a necessary condition for the effective and sustainable implementation of this process. The digital environment provides extensive opportunities for innovation in teaching, research, and management, yet it simultaneously entails numerous risks, including cyber threats, data leaks, and breaches of privacy. Such incidents directly impact the internal operations of higher education institutions and indirectly affect their innovation potential, digital sovereignty, and national competitiveness. Materials and methods. Analyzes the key aspects of digital transformation in higher education and identifies the main information security threats, encompassing technical risks, human factors, and the risk of data loss at the national level. Results. Based on this analysis, the authors propose three strategic directions for addressing the issue: 1) improving policies and risk management systems; 2) strengthening secure digital infrastructure; 3) developing human resources and cultivating a culture of information security. Conclusions. Implementing these measures will enable the creation of a comprehensive protection system and ensure the safe, effective, and sustainable advancement of digital transformation in higher education.