The phenomenon of professional identity transformation in the modern socio-cultural space: explication of the models of Homo juridicus and Homo hospitalis

Abstract

In the context of the subject field of philosophical anthropology and philosophy of culture, the phenomenon of professional identity transformation in the modern socio-cultural space is investigated. The research is aimed at identifying and substantiating the anthropological foundations of two contrasting modes of human activity — normative and legal (jurisprudence) and communicative and service (hospitality). Based on the analysis of classical concepts of man (from ancient kalokagaty to the German classical anthropology of I. Kant, dialectics of G. The mechanisms of formation of the value-semantic core of future specialists are revealed. The legal space is analyzed through the prism of anthropological doctrines of justice and duty, while the hospitality industry is conceptualized as a representation of the cultural universality of the "Other" and the phenomenology of intersubjectivity. At the same time, the translation of historical and philosophical knowledge does not act as an abstract and didactic element, but as a fundamental anthropological factor in the "assembly" of the personal and professional culture of the subject of activity within the framework of reproducing the constants of the Russian civilizational code.