From Protection to Power: Reconstructing Women’s Rights through Feminist Jurisprudence in India

Abstract

Feminism is a pivotal social and political movement that advocates for the rights, equality, and empowerment of women, emerging in response to systemic oppression and discrimination faced by women throughout history. This paper explores the evolution of feminism, emphasizing its role in challenging and dismantling gender-based inequalities while advocating for social, economic, and political justice for all genders. The legal framework surrounding women's rights is critically examined, particularly focusing on Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which addresses offences related to insulting the modesty of women. This section aims to deter aggression against women through various means, including words and gestures, and is often referred to as the 'Eve Teasing Section' . The paper also discusses the legal consequences for offenders, highlighting the potential for imprisonment and fines, thereby reinforcing the legal protections afforded to women . Furthermore, the abstract underscores that feminism not only benefits women but also contributes to a more just and equitable society, where individuals can pursue their goals without discrimination based on gender. By addressing systemic issues and advocating for gender equality, feminism plays a crucial role in fostering societal development and empowerment.