Trinity / Trinitas: A Complete Record of Five Months Teaching a Small Liquid-Substrate System to Speak on One 24 GB Workstation — Architecture, Instrument Culture, Results, Failures, and Retractions
Oct 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Speech and dialogue systems
Abstract
A complete measured record (May–October 2026) of building and training a from-scratch liquid-substrate research system — a 331 M-parameter CfC/τ-band predictive world model and three ~27 M-parameter recurrent language policies — on a single Quadro RTX 6000 (24 GB, no hardware bf16), with no prebuilt weights and no human-preference RLHF. The failures are reported at the same weight as the successes: a foundation run that read 0.3 % of its corpus; three speakers pretrained bit-identical; a reward blind to its own speakers' collapse; a pre-registered n = 3 replication measuring a 44.6-point spread across identical configurations; a CfC language core shown to be a tied-gate GRU without Δt, with a shuffled-Δt control establishing that the gate is live to time. Dialogue SFT gave +8.2 points (correcting an earlier +16.3); decode-time constraints alone gave +16.3 with zero spread. The system does not yet pass a Phase-1 graduation epoch, and the paper says so on page one. The contribution is methodological — gauges certified by negative arms, pre-registered criteria, replication before conclusion, and a ledger of 44 retractions preserved in full — with the headline section pre-registered and left empty for the run it waits on.
Supporting data, adapters, predictions and code for the article *Low-Cost LoRA Fine-Tuning of Small Language Models for Multi-Step Arithmetic Reasoning* by Jake O'Grady, Asena Isik Gürhan, Chee Fong Ting and Effirul Ramlan (University of Galway). We generated 20,000 GSM8K-derived arithmetic problems with step-by-step s...
O'Grady, Jake, Gürhan, Asena Isik, Chee, Fong Ting et al.· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 465 citations
The results are packaged in the Greenfield Startup Model (GSM), which explains the priority of startups to release the product as quickly as possible, and the need to shorten time-to-market, by speeding up the development through low-precision engineering activities.
Carmine Giardino, Nicolò Paternoster, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· IEEE Transactions on Softwar...· 178 citations· ⚡14
Software startup companies develop innovative, software-intensive products within limited timeframes and with few resources, searching for sustainable and scalable business models.
M. Unterkalmsteiner, P. Abrahamsson, Xiaofeng Wang et al.· e-Informatica Software Engin...· 157 citations· ⚡17
This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.
Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 127 citations· ⚡15
The comparison of adopter and non-adopter sample reveals three potential adoption inhibitor, security, data privacy, and portability, which underlines the importance of the technical and security perspectives for research investigating the adoption of technology.
Nattakarn Phaphoom, Xiaofeng Wang, S. Samuel et al.· Journal of Systems and Softw...· 111 citations· ⚡8
This study investigates how Lean internal startup facilitates software product innovation in large companies and identifies its enablers and inhibitors, and shows the potential of the method-in-action framework to investigate the Lean startup approach in non-startup context.
Henry Edison, Nina M. Smørsgård, Xiaofeng Wang et al.· Journal of Systems and Softw...· 78 citations· ⚡6
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 15, 2026
Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.