The results show that cybersecurity-oriented runtime metrics can expose operational degradation even when expected security responses remain correct, and that cybersecurity-oriented runtime metrics can expose operational degradation even when expected security responses remain correct.
This study presents FALCON (Factory Automation Lab for Cybersecurity & Operational Networks), a cyber-physical ICS testbed that integrates a real physical production process, PLC-based control, HMI/SCADA supervision, monitoring, logging capabilities, and IT–OT network segmentation.
Mehmet Yavuz Yağcı· Italian National Conference...· 0 citations
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) form the backbone of critical infrastructure, enabling automation and control in sectors such as energy, water, and manufacturing. The convergence of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) has introduced significant cybersecurity challenges, particularly for legacy...
Lukumba Phiri, Mukubesa Kamutumwa· International Journal of App...· 0 citations
The article develops and experimentally evaluates a cybersecurity framework for network interaction in critical infrastructure systems by combining cross-layer OSI monitoring, permissioned blockchain, PBFT consensus, smart-contract-based detection and automated response. The relevance of the study is determined by the...
D. Prokopovych-Tkachenko, Borys, Kostiantyn Babenko et al.· Cybersecurity: Education, Sc...· 0 citations
A structured validation and benchmarking framework that provides OEMs, Tier-1 suppliers, and research organizations with a practical, reproducible approach to validating J1939-91C implementations, supporting both development-phase evaluation and ongoing lifecycle assurance.
Mark P. Zachos, Prakash Kulkarni· SAE technical paper series· 0 citations
Operational Technology (OT) systems are increasingly exposed to cybersecurity threats. Fuzzing is effective for vulnerability discovery, but conventional fuzzers judge test outcomes from crashes or protocol responses and cannot detect protocol-valid inputs that drive the physical process into an unsafe state; testing p...
Smart meters and Internet of Things (IoT) modems are now essential for remote monitoring and management in energy distribution systems, but they also widen the attack surface. Vulnerabilities span the hardware, firmware, communication, and data-management layers, and this study addresses them with a five-layer security...
Celal Ateşşahin, Hüseyin Acar, Cem Haydaroğlu· Firat University Journal of...· 0 citations
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