The construction establishes that learning can change effective epistemic reach even when primitive affordances and deployment resources are held fixed, and opens a complementary evaluation question for learning systems: not only what they infer from available evidence, but what informative evidence experience teaches them to bring within reach.
Abstract
Machine learning is usually evaluated after an evidence interface has been fixed. A dataset, sensor suite, query language, action set, or experimental protocol determines which observations can be obtained, and learning is judged by what it extracts from them. We study a complementary capability. A learner's state can determine which evidence-generating experiments it can reliably realise under bounded resources, even when primitive affordances remain fixed. We call this learner-relative experiment family its effective epistemic reach, and use Wide Learning for task-relevant learning-induced changes in that family.We formalise effective reach relative to learner state, deployment budget, reliability threshold, and evaluation distribution. In a controlled construction, two hidden worlds have exactly the same public observation law. An informative diagnostic exists in a fixed five-primitive substrate. Before calibration, one address attempt realises it with probability at most $2^{-10} = 1/1024$, below a pre-specified 0.95 threshold; after calibration, held-out realisation is 1. Public-channel total variation is 0, whereas the realised diagnostic has total variation 1, and sealed binary risk moves from approximately 1/2 to 0. The construction establishes that learning can change effective epistemic reach even when primitive affordances and deployment resources are held fixed. It opens a complementary evaluation question for learning systems: not only what they infer from available evidence, but what informative evidence experience teaches them to bring within reach.
A reasoning model is built that adaptively chooses how much to reason for each problem, and the brief modes end up more accurate than \textsc{Long}, which shows that the router sorts problems by difficulty rather than at random.
Gijs Kassenaar, Zhao Yang, Vincent François-Lavet· 2 citations
The result is a practical way to separate two failure modes that are usually mixed together: a weak selector versus an information channel that cannot support the desired decision in the first place.
This work reconstructs how evidence is reused in a 400-task NeuroGolf campaign, with selected wellbore-prediction records from the same operator as cross-domain comparisons, to preserve not just experimental results, but their limits on subsequent action.
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards with verifiable rewards often improves pass@1 while falling behind its base model at larger sampling budgets, a crossover read as evidence that RLVR only sharpens existing capability is identified.
The \emph{unit} is proposed as an explicit primitive at the level of task semantics as an explicit primitive at the level of task semantics in supervised learning.
Machine-learning networks can learn without detailed instructions from a designer. Those that do may offer insight into how the brain reorganizes itself during learning.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduSep 29, 2026
Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.