The Characteristics and Constraints of Women in Agricultural Production in Dutsin-Ma, Local Government Area of Katsina State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic characteristics and constraints affecting women's participation in agricultural and food production in Dutsinma Local Government Area (LGA) of Katsina State, Nigeria. Anchored on the Liberal Feminist Theory, which advocates for equal access to opportunities and the removal of structural barriers limiting women's agency, the study seeks to illuminate the roles, challenges, and socio-economic contexts of female agricultural participants. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies was adopted. Data were collected from a sample of 110 women selected through stratified and purposive sampling techniques. Structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions were employed to gather comprehensive data. Findings revealed that most women involved in agriculture in Dutsinma are middle-aged, have limited formal education, and rely heavily on subsistence farming for livelihood. Despite their active participation, women face multiple constraints, including limited access to land, agricultural inputs, credit facilities, extension services, and market opportunities. Socio-cultural norms and gender-based discrimination further impede their productivity and decision-making power. The study recommends that government and development agencies promote gender-inclusive agricultural policies, improve access to credit and land ownership, and expand extension services targeted at women. Additionally, community sensitization on the importance of women's roles in agriculture is vital to dismantle socio-cultural barriers. By addressing these issues, the full potential of women in agricultural development can be harnessed, contributing significantly to food security and rural economic transformation in Dutsinma LGA and beyond.