The proposed GPT2-based table-to-text framework provides a practical and clinically interpretable approach for disease prediction from limited structured healthcare data and demonstrates strong potential for early risk detection, transparent clinical decision support, and reliable deployment in real-world low-resource...
S. Bin Akter, S. Akter, D. Eisenberg et al.· medRxiv· 0 citations
BERT-LER is presented, a BERT-style model for coded EHR timelines pretrained and fine-tuned from a de-identified EHR dataset of 75 million patients, that encodes laboratory test results as discrete tokens while retaining graded information through percentile-based binning, paired with Integrated Gradients for token-lev...
Jun-Ni Du, Lukas Adamek, Maxim A Kryukov et al.· 0 citations
Interpretability analysis shows that demographics, organ system labs, drug ingredient features, and first-level ontology disease categories drive prediction, while deeper hierarchy levels contribute negligibly.
Mohamad Najafi, Hong-Yun Fu, M. Brochhausen et al.· 0 citations
It is argued that LASSO, not the highest-discriminating model, is the model best suited to direct clinical deployment, and lessons for the machine learning and healthcare community regarding data infrastructure, model selection, and value of calibration and interpretability in high-stakes decision support are presented...
Asra Aslam, Volodymyr Chapman, M. O'Connell et al.· 0 citations
The benefits of multimodal data integration are task-dependent and healthcare LLMs should examine clinical data modalities according to specific tasks for efficient integration, and provide practical guidance for designing efficient clinical decision support systems.
Cheng Peng, Mengxian Lyu, Ziyi Chen et al.· JAMIA Journal of the America...· 0 citations
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