Review
Open access
Pain Measurement in Critically Ill Non‐Verbal Patients With Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Elham H. Othman
Mohammed R. Alosta
Tahany F. Alniarat
Bahaaeddin M. Hammad
Manal Mohamed Abd Elnaeem
Mohammad Tariq
Muntaha Mohammad Al-Majaly
Medicine
Abstract
Pain management in critically ill patients with brain injury is a clinical and ethical concern in critical care settings that is complicated by altered consciousness and communication barriers.