Humans and disasters: Examining the disaster mitigation knowledge of the Kaili tribe in Central Sulawesi

Abstract

The natural disasters of earthquakes, liquefaction, and tsunamis marked the activation of the Palu Koro Fault on September 28, 2018, resulting in numerous casualties. However, the Kaili people, as the indigenous community, possess local knowledge of disaster mitigation, thereby minimizing risks. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore historical values and traditional knowledge related to disaster mitigation. This study aims to explain the existence of local disaster mitigation knowledge within the mindset of the Kaili ethnic group. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews and document analysis, which were interpreted. Data validity was ensured through temporal triangulation and source triangulation. The indicators examined were myths regarding signs of natural disasters and the symbolization of disaster knowledge. The results of the study indicate that natural disaster mitigation is closely linked to the myths that persist within the community. Local disaster knowledge is symbolized through the local language, aiming to build collective memory regarding the threat of impending natural disasters. The findings of this study concluded the importance of integrating traditional disaster mitigation knowledge with modern knowledge grounded in rationality.