CONTRIBUTION OF CONSTRUCTION 4.0 TO SUSTAINABILITY IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

Construction 4.0 technologies have transformative potential for the building sector and are essential for sustainable construction, as they mitigate environmental impact, optimize processes, and improve quality of life and safety. However, a research gap has been identified regarding the assessment of the specific impact of these tools in construction and their contribution to the three dimensions of sustainability (environmental, economic, and social). This research addresses this gap through a systematic review in the Web of Science (WoS), analyzing a final sample of 53 articles. The study identifies 15 key technologies and assesses their contributions to the three dimensions of promoting sustainable building construction, complemented by a bibliometric mapping of their geographical distribution. The findings reveal a concentration of scientific output in Asia and Europe, leading the technological integration in the AEC (Architecture, Engineering, and Construction) sector. The findings will provide a knowledge base for project managers and professionals in the AEC industry to support informed decision-making and the promotion of sustainability. In turn, they will be useful for public policymakers to develop regulations that incentivize technological adoption and drive a more efficient, transparent, and sustainable construction sector.