Oct 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Abstract
This concept paper bridges classical Theravada Buddhist epistemological frameworks with mathematical information theory to diagnose a fundamental structural flaw in contemporary artificial intelligence alignment paradigms. Utilizing the classical allegory of the Nakhasikha Sutta—the comparison between a few sand grains on a fingernail and the vast sands of a riverbank—I model how rare, absolute spiritual and philosophical insights are systematically annihilated by modern frontier model ingestion architectures. I demonstrate that modern AI training dynamics rely on mathematical optimization algorithms (such as gradient clipping and softmax vector dilution) that treat low-frequency, high-dimensional truths as statistical outliers, subjecting them to severe data truncation and lossy semantic compression. Consequently, modern frontier networks function as ungrounded symbol manipulators whose latent representation spaces undergo systemic collapse toward the majority distribution of mundane internet prose, rendering them structurally deaf to genuine deontological or metaphysical principles. Finally, the paper demonstrates that post-hoc alignment protocols, such as Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), merely construct a superficial, deceptive compliance layer over a compromised, materialistic baseline dataset rather than inducing authentic value alignment. I argue instead for a radical return to strict epistemic hygiene at the absolute genesis of development, isolating the initialization vector within an immutable database of verified wisdom.
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
This state-of-practice investigation was performed using a literature review followed by a multiple-case study approach and presents how inconsistency between managerial strategies and execution can lead to failure by means of a behavioral framework.
Carmine Giardino, Xiaofeng Wang, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 175 citations· ⚡19
This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.
Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 127 citations· ⚡15
It is found that roles of MVPs in startups were not fully aware by entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs should consider a systematic approach to fully explore the value of MVP, as a multiple facet product (MFP).
Anh Nguyen-Duc, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 93 citations· ⚡9
It is found that what perceived as biggest challenges by software startups do vary across different life cycle stages, even though its significance decreases when the learning focuses of the startups move from problem to solution and their products mature.
Xiaofeng Wang, Henry Edison, Sohaib Shahid Bajwa et al.· International Conference on...· 62 citations· ⚡6
A comprehensive overview of how enhanced sampling methods are reshaping the field, with a particular focus on the data-driven construction of collective variables, is provided.
Kai Zhu, Enrico Trizio, Jintu Zhang et al.· Chemical Reviews· 58 citations
Related blog posts
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 14, 2026
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 13, 2026
Machine-learning networks can learn without detailed instructions from a designer. Those that do may offer insight into how the brain reorganizes itself during learning.