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A new species of Cuspidaria (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) from Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Piauí, Brazil

Sep 2026 · Phytotaxa · Vol 774, pp. 289-296 · 0 citations · 19 references

TL;DR

A new species of Cuspidaria is recognized, which occurs in the Cerrado and Caatinga domains from the states of Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Piauí, Brazil.

Abstract

Cuspidaria is a genus of lianas and shrubs with approximately 19 species distributed from Mexico to Argentina and Paraguay. Its complex taxonomy has been investigated using integrative approaches combining molecular and morphological data. A recent phylogenetic study recovered a small clade with a unique combination of characters, distinct from all currently recognized species. Based on a comprehensive review of the protologues, nomenclatural types, and herbarium specimens of morphologically similar taxa, this lineage is here recognized as a new species. The new species of Cuspidaria occurs in the Cerrado and Caatinga domains from the states of Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Piauí, Brazil. A diagnosis, detailed description, illustration, and information on phenology, distribution, habitat, and preliminary conservation status are provided.

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