ODEONN: A Digital ODE Solver Architecture for Oscillatory Neural Networks
TL;DR
This work introduces a modular and scalable architecture called ODEONN that is generic to multiple applications of ONNs, and to the best of the knowledge, is the first fully digital ONN to also support complex-valued coupling.
Abstract
Oscillatory Neural Networks (ONNs) are an alternative computing paradigm for AI and combinatorial optimization problems. However, digital architectures are often designed for specific applications of ONNs. This work introduces a modular and scalable architecture called ODEONN that is generic to multiple applications of ONNs, and to the best of our knowledge, is the first fully digital ONN to also support complex-valued coupling. Additionally, an approximation of the sine function is introduced that uses half of the hardware resources compared to standard methods. The performance of ODEONN is compared with a full-precision software simulation, where a performance degradation of less than $2\%$ is shown. Therefore, we conclude that the fixed-point quantization and the approximated waveform affect the accuracy of computation by only a small amount. Furthermore, ODEONN shows a 45$\times$ reduction in energy-delay product over the software simulation running on conventional hardware.