Drought dynamics, teleconnection controls, and ecosystem response in the Northwest Himalayan Region: historical evolution and future projections

Spatiotemporal assessment of drought under historical and projected scenarios in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India

Mountainous regions such as Uttarakhand, India, are highly vulnerable to climate change owing to their complex terrain and dependence on climate-sensitive agriculture. This study analyzes spatiotemporal variability of rainfall and agricultural droughts across Kumaon and Garhwal using historical records (1901–2022) and...

Spatial Patterns of CMIP6-Projected Climate Change Across Andean–Amazonian Ecoregions of Northeastern Peru

The Andean–Amazonian transition zone in northeastern Peru is one of the most climatically diverse and complex regions in South America, yet knowledge of its ecoregions under climate change remains limited. This study assessed projected changes in mean annual temperature, accumulated annual precipitation, and incident s...

Multi-model assessment of historical and future drought characteristics (1990–2100) in the constantine highlands, Algeria: a comparative analysis of SPI and SPEI indices

Future Drought Under Climate Change: A Multi-Model Comparison of SPI and SPEI in the Western Black Sea Basin, Türkiye

Because of the increasing negative effects of drought on sectors such as water resources, the economy and agriculture, there is a strong need to study drought and its projections. Given the importance of studying different scenarios regarding drought and climate change, this study presents an integrated modelling frame...

Long-term drought assessment and climate change signals in Türkiye using SPI, SPEI and trend analysis (1930–2024)

Drought is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon influenced by both precipitation variability and temperature-driven processes, particularly under evolving hydro-climatic conditions. A comprehensive assessment of long-term drought dynamics across Türkiye is presented using multi-timescale Standardized Precipitation...

Hydroclimatic variability and drought characterisation in Northern and North-Central Togo, 1981–2025

Climate change is increasingly intensifying drought conditions across West Africa, with northern and north-central Togo emerging as one of the most drought-vulnerable sub-regions of the continent yet lacking locally adapted tools for effective drought monitoring and moisture deficit assessment. This study analyses rain...