Hegemonic Power and the Erosion of International Law: The Case of U.S.- Israeli Relations

Abstract

This study explores the status of international law by applying three branches of institutional theory (rational choice, historical, and sociological institutionalism). It examines how the behavior of a single hegemonic member of the U.N. can severely undermine the universality of international law. It also summarizes Israeli breaches of global legal standards and U.S. attempts to shield it from facing consequences for its violations of international law. In addition, it addresses other issues related to the legitimacy of international law, including sustainability and measures to protect it. Given the current status of international law, this study demonstrates how the behavior of a strong actor on the international stage can affect the efficacy of international norms. It concludes by arguing that U.S. unconditional support for Israel is due to a variety of reasons, including the influence and power of interest groups and geopolitical interests in the U.S.