Sharp quantum logarithmic Sobolev inequalities via semigroup interpolation

Abstract

We develop a semigroup interpolation method for sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequalities using spectral calculus and estimates of $\mathrm{Re}\langle\,Lx,x^2\rangle_2$, where $L$ generates an auxiliary symmetric quantum Markov semigroup. We apply the method to free groups and to crossed products of a finite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal N$ by $\mathbb Z$ or $\mathbb Z_n$, for $n=2$ or $n\ge4$, when the action commutes with the semigroup on $\mathcal N$. In particular, the word-length generators on quantum tori and the Weyl word-length generators on $M_n(\mathbb C)$ satisfy logarithmic Sobolev inequalities with optimal constant $2$.