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Open access Sep 2026

Lyapunov controller design for a fuel cell electric vehicle powered by a three-level floating capacitor boost converter

Electric vehicles (EVs) have undergone considerable progress facilitated by the adoption of contemporary technologies, such as innovative energy sources like the fuel cell (FC) in conjunction with novel power converter architectures. In this context, this work addresses the problem of controlling a three-level flying c...

C. Aouadi, A. Abouloifa, M. Aourir et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

An Intelligent Control Method Based on the Hybrid Algorithm for PEMFC Stack Cathode Air-Feeding and Thermal Control

The air-feeding system of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) delivers oxygen for electrochemical reactions while critically influencing stack power, efficiency, and durability. Compared to hydrogen supply, air management poses greater technical challenges owing to the need for precise dynamic control, composi...

Jia-Nan Feng, Sheng-Wu Zhou · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Hybrid TSA-TLBO optimization of an EF2 resonant DC-DC converter for energy-efficient fuel cell electric vehicles with reduced battery dependency

The fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) with a lower battery dependency have a big problem in terms of the stability of voltage, high dynamic response and low torque ripple under different load conditions. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a Tunicate Swarm Algorithm and Teaching–Learning-Based Optimizat...

Joe Marshell Manuel Raj, Mahesh Kumar Reddy Vennapusa, Sivaranjani Subramani et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access 2026

A Comprehensive Review of Bidirectional DC–DC Converters for Applications in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

Electric vehicles have gained significant attention in recent times due to their zero carbon emissions. The performance of an electric vehicle depends on the interaction between the energy storage system and the power electronics converter. Energy-storage systems, including batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors, m...

S. Mousavi-aghdam, M. Noori · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Dynamic pressure control and GA-based PID optimization study of fuel supply system for methanol-fueled ships

The search for clean alternative fuels to replace conventional high-emission marine fuels is a pressing issue in the context of carbon neutrality. Methanol, owing to its ability to be stored at ambient temperatures, is considered one of the promising substitutes for traditional fuels. The methanol fuel supply system pl...

Chang-Gan Xu, Chao-Jun Huang, Hong-Bo Qian et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Robust finite-time sliding mode control for a multisource energy storage system in hybrid electric vehicles with real-time validation

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have emerged as a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the environmental impact of conventional internal combustion vehicles, while overcoming the range limitations of fully electric vehicles (EVs). This study presents a multisource energy storage system (...

U. Faiz, Kamran Zeb, Waqar Uddin et al. · 0 citations

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