The Decelerating Universe in the ESQ Model: A Real Alternative to Dark Energy

Preprint Sep 2026

A derived evolution of dark energy from cosmic inhomogeneity confronted with baryon acoustic oscillations and type Ia supernovae

The volume dynamics of space is a framework in which the possibility that matter can be unevenly distributed enters the expansion dynamics directly. It yields a redshift-dependent effective Hubble constant and dark-energy density parameter from the Planck parameters alone. We derive the expansion history $H(z)$ that th...

Jack Yang, H. Carmesin · 0 citations

Open access Sep 2026

Newtonian Analysis of the Big Bang Model and Time-Invariant Cosmology

This study re-examines the Big Bang model from a Newtonian and empirically oriented perspective and develops Time-Invariant Cosmology (TIC) as an alternative interpretative framework. TIC treats universal space as time-invariant and regards time, understood as the measured duration and numerical ordering of physical ch...

A. Sorli, Davide Fiscaletti · International Journal of Fun... · 0 citations

Review Open access Oct 2026

The Thermodynamic Continuum: Entropic Deformation as the Physical Cause of Observed Cosmic Expansion in Spacetime

Despite more than two decades of development, the standard ΛCDM cosmological framework continues to face a statistically significant Hubble tension exceeding 5σ. This work presents the first mission-grade computational implementation of the Dead Universe Theory (DUT), a cosmological framework in which redshift is inter...

J. Almeida · Applied Physics Research · 0 citations

Open access Oct 2026

Ze Theory: A Comprehensive Information-Theoretic Framework for Fundamental Physics, Cosmology, and Black Hole Spacetime Inversion

Ze Theory proposes that physical reality emerges from the combinatorial structure of binary event streams, partitioned into T-events (stasis/repetition) and S-events (transition/change). The theory derives the Lorentz group as an automorphism of Ze counting, providing a foundational justification for relativistic kinem...

Jaba Tqemaladze · Longevity Horizon · 2 citations

Open access Sep 2026

Two-Channel Lévy Model of Cosmological Kinematics

Within the framework of the Robertson–Walker metric, we propose a fractional-calculus-based phenomenological model for the dynamics of the cosmological scale factor. The parent process a˜(τ) is represented as a sharp transition between two Einstein Universes with different total energies, E1 and E2, occurring at a crit...

A. Rekker, R. Mankin · Mathematics · 0 citations

Oct 2026

Singularity-Free Emergent Universe from Non-Conventional Matter: Observational Viability of New Late-Time Dynamics

We investigate a viable realization of the emergent universe paradigmwithin standard relativistic cosmology, supported by an extended Chaplygingas that generalizes the modified Chaplygin gas through the inclusion of higher-order barotropic corrections. Restricting ourselves to aquadratic extension of the equation of...

Rikpratik Sengupta, Anirban Chanda, B. C. Paul et al. · International Journal of Mod... · 0 citations