Hydroelastic waves near shear flows

Abstract

In this paper, we prove that symmetric, doubly-periodic, three-dimensional hydroelastic waves of small amplitude, bifurcating from a non-uniform shear flow, are necessarily two-dimensional to leading order. A detailed analysis of the solvability condition at quadratic order reveals that all Fourier coefficients with transverse dependence vanish identically. The dimensional reduction is controlled entirely by the vertical structure of the shear flow and is robust under changes to the dynamic boundary condition.