Burkitt Lymphoma Presenting as Renal Failure: Learning From Diagnostic Pitfalls in Pediatrics

Abstract

This case highlights that pediatric Burkitt lymphoma may present without classic systemic manifestations, instead presenting as acute renal failure secondary to peritoneal lymphomatosis. Prompt recognition of rapid progression, hyperuricemia, and obstructive uropathy, especially with initially normal blood counts, is essential to minimize diagnostic delay and prevent increased morbidity and mortality.