Jul 2026· AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE)· 0 citations· 11 references
Abstract
The current study combines numerical modelling and machine learning to identify the stability of applications in nail reinforced slope study. PLAXIS LE was used to develop different slopes having different soil properties including various values for cohesion (5, 10, 15 kPa), angle of internal friction (20°, 25°, 30°), unit weight (17, 18, 19 N/m³), and slope angle (30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°). Safety Factors (FOS) prediction models such as Random Forest (RF), Linear Regression (LR), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) have been developed using the parameters included in the study. The Random Forest model has shown a superior performance among the other models with the lowest Mean Absolute Error (MAE: 0.053) and Mean Squared Error (MSE: 0.006), taking into consideration the highest value of R² (0.957) and Adjusted R² (0.951) to indicate a better predictive accuracy. With R² values of 0.903 and 0.920, respectively, Linear Regression and KNN also showed considerable strength of results. The results mentioned above show the bright future of machine learning models with Random Forest in predicting slope stability and contribute to refining nail reinforcement strategies. It shall also provide an input for developing cost-effective and robust slope rehabilitation measures in a geotechnically unfriendly environment.
This work addresses the simultaneous prediction of Marshall Stability (MS) and Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) by integrating machine learning models with multi-objective optimization for the preliminary design of asphalt concrete. Based on 389 experimental samples, 15 variables were selected to describe asphalt properties, aggregate gradation, volumetric parameters and fiber characteristics, and four dual-output prediction models were developed. The models were evaluated using 50 Monte Carlo splits. TabICLv2 performed slightly better for MS prediction, with an RMSE of 1.49 ± 0.22 kN and an R2 of 0.85 ± 0.04, whereas TabPFN showed a slight advantage for ITS prediction, achieving an RMSE of 0.23 ± 0.08 MPa and an R2 of 0.91 ± 0.06. Furthermore, Pareto filtering identified nine non-dominated mixtures, and TOPSIS ranking selected the highest-ranked equal-weight compromise mixture, with MS = 15.23 kN and ITS = 3.90 MPa. The results indicate that mineral fibers are more suitable for improving the balanced performance of MS and ITS, carbon fibers are more favorable for improving MS, and plastic fibers are more effective in improving ITS. Finally, a Streamlit-based graphical user interface was developed to enable real-time prediction and MS–ITS trade-off visualization, providing a reference for preliminary mix design of asphalt concrete.
J. Xing, Xiao Tan, Mu Guo et al.· Materials· 0 citations
This study proposes advanced stacking ensemble machine learning approaches to predict soil Liquidity Index and Undrained Shear Strength and highlights the robust potential of ensemble modeling and tailored optimization in the field of geotechnical engineering.
Giovanni Spagnoli, Mohammadreza Mahmoudi, S. Shimobe et al.· E3S Web of Conferences· 0 citations
With the continuous development of drilling technology, accurately predicting mechanical penetration rates is particularly important for improving operational efficiency and reducing costs. Existing methods often struggle to provide reliable predictions when faced with complex geological conditions and variable drilling environments because they primarily rely on traditional models and fail to adequately consider various influencing factors and their nonlinear relationships. To ad-dress these issues, this paper proposes a mechanical penetration rate prediction model based on committee machines. This model effectively captures the variability characteristics of mechanical penetration rates by integrating multiple expert models while employing wavelet filtering methods to denoise the data to enhance data quality. In the application case, this paper collects relevant drilling parameter data based on a vertical well in a specific block. The evaluation of the model shows that it performs excellently in key indicators such as mean square error, coefficient of determination, root mean square error, and mean absolute error, particularly demonstrating a high predictive capability and stability by explaining 97.19% of data variability. The advantage of the constructed model lies in its strong ensemble learning ability, which not only enhances the prediction accuracy of mechanical penetration rates but also helps to deepen the understanding of the dynamic changes in the drilling process, providing effective support for subsequent drilling optimization and resource development.
Tao Cai, Huai-Yan Qi, Xue-Wu Yang et al.· 0 citations