Assessment of Umbilical Artery, Middle Cerebral Artery, and Ductus Venosus Doppler Changes in Severe Fetal Growth Restriction and Their Impact on Neonatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Observational Study

Modified umbilical artery Doppler scoring system based on multisite assessment: association with perinatal outcome in early and late fetal growth restriction

To evaluate a novel bilateral, segment‐based umbilical artery (UA) Doppler scoring system in pregnancies complicated by early‐ or late‐onset fetal growth restriction (FGR) and to investigate its association with adverse perinatal outcome.

Interobserver and intraobserver variability of fetal and maternal Doppler measurements: systematic review and meta‐analysis

To evaluate the variability and reproducibility of umbilical artery (UA), fetal middle cerebral artery (MCA) and uterine artery (UtA) Doppler ultrasound measurements in pregnancy.

Prognostic performance of umbilical artery Doppler‐based classification in monochorionic pregnancies complicated by selective fetal growth restriction

To evaluate the performance of the umbilical artery (UA) Doppler‐based classification system, published by Gratacós et al., in stratifying selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR) by severity and predicting adverse outcomes in affected monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) pregnancies.

Longitudinal Doppler assessment and perinatal outcomes in early‐set intrauterine growth restriction fetuses

The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the longitudinal Doppler changes and severe morbidity and mortality in fetuses with early‐onset fetal growth‐restricted (FGR) requiring delivery before 30 weeks.

Utility of Admission and Intrapartum Cardiotocography for Predicting Umbilical Artery pH Status at Birth: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Iran

This study analyzes longitudinal CTG trends to find early predictors of umbilical artery acidemia at birth to find early predictors of fetal hypoxia at birth.

A Clinical Study of Placenta Previa & its Effect on Maternal & Fetal Outcome