Training needs in planetary health in Italy: a national survey for postgraduate program development

Abstract

Abstract Background In the context of global environmental change, the Planetary Health approach is key to understanding and addressing the interdependence between human health and the integrity of natural systems. Strengthening training in this area is a priority for developing a skilled workforce, especially in countries such as Italy, exposed to health challenges linked to climate change and environmental degradation. To develop a course for professionals in environment and health, a survey was conducted to identify key Italian training needs. Methods Between August and September 2024, a cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 21 Italian institutions, including public and local health authorities, regional agencies, universities, and research institutes. Data were analysed descriptively. Results Fourteen institutions with multidisciplinary environment-health backgrounds completed the questionnaire. Main training needs included understanding health impacts of pollution (78.6%), stakeholder and public involvement in decision-making (64.3%), and environmental epidemiology (57.1%). Preferred formats were seminars (78.6%), short practice-oriented training programmes (71.4%), and distance learning (50%). The diversity of target professional profiles highlighted the need for a transdisciplinary training programme. Conclusions The survey confirmed Italian institutions’ need for training to strengthen Planetary Health knowledge and skills. Results provided key guidance for designing a practice-oriented postgraduate programme in Planetary Health for professionals in public health, environment and health, and research. The course, the first advanced postgraduate programme in Planetary Health in Italy, will be delivered by Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Rome) from April to July 2026 in hybrid format, covering epidemiological, environmental, and systemic approaches. Key messages • Italian institutions urgently need Planetary Health training, especially on pollution impacts and environmental epidemiology. • A transdisciplinary approach is key to address climate-related health challenges: Planetary Health trains the professionals of the future.