Increased abyssal ocean density stratification across the Middle Pleistocene Transition

Deep-water hydrographic variability in the Northeast Atlantic during MIS 4

Climatic transitions across Marine Isotope Stage 10–12 in the Alps evidenced by subglacial speleothems

Late Pleistocene climate in the European Alps was marked by large, orbitally driven fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, and ice extent. Reconstructing mountain glaciation prior to the Last Glacial Maximum remains challenging, however, because glacial deposits are often eroded or reworked. Here we present a...

Plankton resistance and resilience through intervals of extreme Cenozoic climate change

Persistent Warming and Reduced Freshening of the Abyssal Southern Ocean

Antarctic Bottom Water has thinned, warmed, freshened, and spread more slowly into the global ocean since 1970. Yet, the physical drivers of these changes and their broader implications remain incompletely understood. Here we combine up‐to‐date observations (1985–2024) with ocean model simulations extending to 2050 t...

Quantifying trends and transitions in a Miocene benthic δ 18 O stack

IODP 3 Expedition 507 “Late Cenozoic Glaciers, LAndscapes, Climates, and Ecosystems of the North Sea (GLACE-NS)” Scientific Prospectus

Abstract. Intensification of glacial–interglacial cycles at the Pleistocene onset (∼ 2.6 Ma) was a critical transition in Earth's climate history. The increased severity of cold conditions triggered the development of continental-scale ice sheets, which then affected the global climate system through complex ocean–atmo...